Your health care provider has told you that you have acid reflux. This condition causes stomach acid to wash up into your throat, often causing burning pain. For most people, acid reflux is troubling. But it is not usually dangerous. If left untreated, it can sometimes damage the esophagus and cause further medical problems. Medicines can help control acid reflux and limit your risk of future problems. Lifestyle changes can also help you manage acid reflux.
Medicines for acid reflux
Your health care provider may prescribe medicine to help treat your acid reflux. Medicine will be based on your past health, symptoms, and any test results. Your provider will explain how to take your medicine. Ask your provider about possible side effects and when they should be reported.
Reducing stomach acid
Your health care provider may suggest antacids that you can buy over the counter. Antacids can give fast relief. Or you may be told to take a type of medicine called H2 blockers. These are available over the counter and by prescription (for higher doses). They are prescribed for short-term or long-term use.
Blocking stomach acid
In more severe cases, your health care provider may suggest stronger medicines such as proton pump inhibitors (PPIs). These medicines reduce the amount of stomach acid that is produced. They are often prescribed for short-term or long-term use.
Other medicines
In some cases, medicines to reduce or block stomach acid may not work. If your stomach is slow to empty (gastroparesis), you may be switched to another type of medicine that helps your stomach empty better.
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Online Medical Reviewer: Jen Lehrer MD
Online Medical Reviewer: Melinda Murray Ratini DO
Online Medical Reviewer: Rita Sather RN
Date Last Reviewed: 01/01/2025
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