Management

Coughing Techniques

Choose a preferred language

Airway clearance methods help to remove mucus from your airways. Clearing the airways helps you breathe better. It also lowers the chance for infection. One method is controlled coughing. Use any medicines before or after clearing your airways, as instructed by your healthcare provider. For example, some people use inhaled bronchodilators before clearing their airways. 


 Tip

Keep a box of tissues next to you when using these methods. Wash your hands when you are done.


Controlled coughing

Here's how to do it: 

  • Sit on a chair with both feet on the floor.

  • Take a slow, deep breath through your nose. Hold for 2 counts.

  • Lean forward slightly.

  • Cough twice—2 short coughs.

  • Relax for a few seconds.

Repeat the steps as needed. 


The “huff” technique

Woman sitting in chair huffing air out of lungs.

Here's how to do it: 

  • Sit on a chair with both feet on the floor.

  • Take a slow, deep breath through your nose. Hold for 2 counts.

  • To breathe out, open your mouth and make a “huff” sound in your throat. (The same way you might breathe to clean a pair of eyeglasses.)

  • Huff 2 to 3 times as you breathe out.

  • Relax for a few seconds.

Repeat the steps as needed.


Follow-up care

Follow up with your healthcare provider, or as advised.


When to call the healthcare provider

Call your healthcare provider right away if you have any of the following:

  • Shortness of breath, wheezing, or coughing

  • Increased mucus

  • Yellow, green, bloody, or smelly mucus

  • Fever of 100.4°F (38°C) or higher, or as directed by your healthcare provider

  • Chills

  • Tightness in your chest that does not go away with rest or medicine

  • An irregular heartbeat

Online Medical Reviewer: Callie Tayrien RN MSN

Online Medical Reviewer: Deborah Pedersen MD

Online Medical Reviewer: Jessica Gotwals BSN MPH

Date Last Reviewed: 07/01/2022

© 2000-2025 The StayWell Company, LLC. All rights reserved. This information is not intended as a substitute for professional medical care. Always follow your healthcare professional's instructions.

Find a doctor that's right for you.

From routine check-ups to groundbreaking treatments and beyond, Crestner Health is here to help you live your healthiest life.

Search our doctors
Related Articles
Read article
Lung Health
Using an Oxygen Tank at Home

Your healthcare provider has prescribed oxygen. This can help make breathing easier. Here are some tips for safely using oxygen at home.

Read article
Lung Health
Taking Bronchodilators

Bronchodilators are medicines that help open the airways of your lungs. These medicines are used to ease breathing problems caused by lung diseases like asthma.

Read article
Lung Health
Chronic Lung Disease: Controlling Stress

Stress and anxiety can make breathing harder. When it's hard to breathe, it's natural to get anxious and start to panic. This makes you even more short of breath. This sequence is known as the dyspnea cycle, and it's common among people with COPD. The good news is, you have the power to break the cycle.

Read article
Lung Health
Exercising with Chronic Lung Disease: Increasing Endurance

Endurance exercises help condition your muscles. This helps increase what you are able to do. These are aerobic exercises, meaning they help your body use oxygen better.