Aphasia is a condition that affects a person's ability to communicate. It often happens when a part of the brain that processes language is damaged. This is usually from a stroke or brain damage. A speech therapist (also called a speech-language pathologist) is trained in speech and language rehabilitation. They will work closely with the person and their family to help the person improve communication.
Speech and language therapy
During rehabilitation (rehab), the therapist may:
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Use objects and flash cards to help improve naming skills.
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Use other ways of communicating. These may include writing, using their hands (gesturing), or other visual aids when needed.
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Ask the person to follow commands and answer questions about stories or articles.
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Help the person find ways to work around lost language skills. For instance, the person may need to use a thumbs-up or eye blinks in place of yes or no.
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Help the person with conversational skills. These include turn-taking during a discussion and expressing thoughts. This may be done during group therapy.
You can help
If your loved one has aphasia, these tips may make communicating easier:
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Speak slowly and clearly. Keep your voice at a normal level. Use common words, but don’t “talk down” to the person.
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Speak in simple sentences. Stick to one idea and one action.
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Give the person time to understand and to respond. Resist the urge to finish their sentences.
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Don't ignore the person. Keep them informed and involved. Involve them in family or group discussions as much as possible.
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Don't pretend to understand if you don’t.
