Dismiss Modal

Treatment

Total Shoulder Replacement Surgery

Choose a preferred language

During shoulder replacement surgery, all or part of your shoulder is replaced with an artificial joint (prosthesis). The prosthesis replaces the rough, worn parts of your shoulder with smooth metal and plastic parts. You have many choices for different prostheses. Your surgeon will discuss the best one for you. Common causes of problems that may need shoulder replacement include osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and various injuries. 

Front view of shoulder joint with total shoulder replacement.


Before your surgery

You will most likely arrive at the hospital on the morning of the surgery. Tell your healthcare provider about any medicines you take. This includes over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and supplements.

Be sure to follow all of your healthcare provider's directions on getting ready for surgery:

  • Follow any directions you are given for taking medicines or for not eating or drinking before surgery.

  • At the hospital, the staff will check your temperature, pulse, breathing, and blood pressure.

  • An IV (intravenous) line will be started. This will provide fluids and medicines you need during surgery.


The surgical procedure

You will be taken to the operating room when the surgical team is ready. There you will be given anesthesia to help you sleep through surgery. Your surgeon may replace just the ball (partial replacement). Or they will replace both the ball and the socket (total replacement). The surgeon makes a cut (incision) about 6 inches long from your collarbone to your arm. Once the new joint is in place, your surgeon closes the incision with surgical staples or stitches (sutures).


After your surgery

After surgery, you'll be sent to the recovery room. When you are fully awake, you'll be moved to your room. You can go home after surgery in some cases. The nurses will give you medicines to ease your pain. Your healthcare team will help you get up and moving. You may also have physical therapy after surgery.

You may need to wear an arm sling for a few weeks. You will likely have a specific rehabilitation or physical therapy plan to get the best healing after surgery. 


When to call your healthcare provider

Once at home, call your healthcare provider if you have any of the symptoms below:

  • Pain gets worse even with your pain medicine

  • Unusual redness, heat, or drainage at the incision site

  • Fever of 100.4°F ( 38°C) or higher, or as directed by your healthcare provider

  • Chills

Featured in

© 2000-2025 The StayWell Company, LLC. All rights reserved. This information is not intended as a substitute for professional medical care. Always follow your healthcare professional's instructions.
Related Articles
Read article
Orthopedics
Kneecap (Patella) Surgery: Realignment

Some procedures may be done using arthroscopy, a method that uses tiny incisions and special instruments to look and work inside the knee joint. Other procedures need open surgery. The kneecap can be realigned to improve its tracking. To do this, soft tissue may be cut, tightened, or moved.

Read article
Orthopedics
Foot Surgery: Flexible and Rigid Hammertoes

With hammertoes, one or more toes curl or bend abnormally. This can be caused by an inherited muscle problem, an abnormal bone length, or poor foot mechanics. There are many nonsurgical treatments for hammertoes, but if these are not effective, you may want to consider surgery.

Read article
Orthopedics
Knee Ligament Repair or Reconstruction

Ligaments surround a joint to give it support and limit its movement. A torn ligament severely limits knee movement. Surgery is a choice to repair a torn ligament if other treatment does not work.

Read article
Orthopedics
Kneecap Surgery: Removing Damaged Cartilage

Surgery may be used when pain severely limits your activities. Or it may be done when a rehab program or other nonsurgical treatments just are not helping enough. Some procedures may be done using arthroscopy. This method uses tiny incisions and special instruments to look and work inside the knee joint. Other procedures need open surgery.

Our orthopedic specialists will get you moving pain-free again.

From orthopedic surgeons to physical therapists, our orthopedic team has been built to provide seamless care and support throughout your whole journey.

Browse our specialists