Dismiss Modal

Types

What Are Cataracts?

Choose a preferred language

The lens in the eye focuses light so the eye sees images sharply. Aging is the most common cause of cataracts. With age, the lens slowly becomes cloudy. The cloudy lens is a cataract. A cataract scatters light and makes it hard for the eye to focus. Cataracts usually form in both eyes. But one lens may cloud faster than the other.

Three-quarter view of eye showing lens sharply focusing light. Three-quarter view of eye showing cataract scattering light.


The aging of your lens

Your lens may cloud so slowly that you don`t notice any vision changes at first. But as the cataract gets worse, the eye has a harder time focusing. In early stages, glasses may help you see better. As the lens gets more cloudy, your healthcare provider may advise surgery to restore your vision.

A clear lens allows your eye to bring objects sharply into focus.

A mild cataract may slightly blur your vision.

A dense cataract can severely blur your vision.

© 2000-2025 The StayWell Company, LLC. All rights reserved. This information is not intended as a substitute for professional medical care. Always follow your healthcare professional's instructions.

Find a doctor that's right for you.

From routine check-ups to groundbreaking treatments and beyond, Crestner Health is here to help you live your healthiest life.

Search our doctors
Related Articles
Read article
Eye Care
Temporal Arteritis

Symptoms of temporal arteritis include headache, tenderness of the temples or scalp, jaw pain when chewing, muscle aches, fatigue, fever, and unintentional weight loss.

Read article
Eye Care
What Is Presbyopia?

Presbyopia is the loss of close-up focusing. With age, the lens in the eye hardens and can't change its shape as easily. It then can't focus clearly on close objects. This makes them look blurry.

Read article
Eye Care
Infected Tear Sac (Dacryocystitis)

Dacryocystitis is an infection of the tear sac. This can happen if the tear duct is blocked. Dacryocystitis can cause redness, swelling, and pain just below the lower lid, near the nose.

Read article
Eye Care
What Is Low Vision?

When you have low vision, you can't see well enough to get around or do daily activities. Regular glasses or contact lenses may not help. Your central or side vision, or both, may be reduced.