Dismiss Modal

Management

Heart Failure: Know Your Baselines

Choose a preferred language

The first step to managing heart failure symptoms is getting to know what’s normal for you. How much can you usually do before shortness of breath is a problem? Do your socks and shoes fit comfortably? How much do you weigh? How your symptoms usually feel are your baselines. Knowing what’s normal for you will help you see when symptoms are getting worse. You’ll know because you won’t feel normal anymore. Symptoms that get worse means your heart is under stress. It's having a hard time pumping blood to the rest of your body, and your body may be retaining fluid. Write some baselines in the box below. These will help you measure your symptoms.

Woman talking with health care provider.


Watch for changes

Once you’ve come up with baselines, watch for changes daily. Pay attention to how much you can do today. Is it the same as yesterday? Are your shoes tight? Do you need to use a different belt hole? Can you lie flat in bed to sleep without feeling that you are suffocating? Can you eat without feeling full too soon, or short of breath? Are you gaining weight but eating the same amount?

If today’s symptoms are different from your baselines, you need to take action. The problem won’t go away by itself. So, if you notice even a small change, don’t ignore it. Your health care provider is counting on you to call when you think your symptoms are worse. They will tell you what to do next. Working together this way helps keep heart failure under control and improves the number of good days you have. It could even keep you out of the hospital.

Table to track how belt fits and how much you can walk or climb stairs before becoming short of breath.

© 2000-2025 The StayWell Company, LLC. All rights reserved. This information is not intended as a substitute for professional medical care. Always follow your healthcare professional's instructions.

Find a cardiac specialist

Because every beat matters, our cardiac doctors are dedicated to providing care like no other can.

Browse heart doctors

Related Articles
Read article
Heart Health
Your Heart Risk Action Plan

Learn how to manage your risk factors for heart attack.

Read article
Heart Health
Medicines for Cardiomyopathy

Medicines can help you feel better and stay as healthy as you can. Take your medicines exactly as instructed. Never stop taking medicines or change dosage unless told to by your doctor, even if you feel better. Here are some capsule definitions of medicines that might be prescribed.

Read article
Heart Health
Pacemakers

A pacemaker is a small electronic device that helps your heart's electrical system beat at the right pace. Inserting the pacemaker into your body is called implantation. You stay awake during the procedure.

Read article
Heart Health
Starting a Cardiac Rehab Program After Heart Surgery

A cardiac rehab program is a stepped approach to help you recover after bypass surgery.