Dismiss Modal

Management

Heart Failure: Know Your Baselines

Choose a preferred language

The first step to managing heart failure symptoms is getting to know what’s normal for you. How much can you usually do before shortness of breath is a problem? Do your socks and shoes fit comfortably? How much do you weigh? How your symptoms usually feel are your baselines. Knowing what’s normal for you will help you see when symptoms are getting worse. You’ll know because you won’t feel normal anymore. Symptoms that get worse means your heart is under stress. It's having a hard time pumping blood to the rest of your body, and your body may be retaining fluid. Write some baselines in the box below. These will help you measure your symptoms.

Woman talking with health care provider.


Watch for changes

Once you’ve come up with baselines, watch for changes daily. Pay attention to how much you can do today. Is it the same as yesterday? Are your shoes tight? Do you need to use a different belt hole? Can you lie flat in bed to sleep without feeling that you are suffocating? Can you eat without feeling full too soon, or short of breath? Are you gaining weight but eating the same amount?

If today’s symptoms are different from your baselines, you need to take action. The problem won’t go away by itself. So, if you notice even a small change, don’t ignore it. Your health care provider is counting on you to call when you think your symptoms are worse. They will tell you what to do next. Working together this way helps keep heart failure under control and improves the number of good days you have. It could even keep you out of the hospital.

Table to track how belt fits and how much you can walk or climb stairs before becoming short of breath.

© 2000-2025 The StayWell Company, LLC. All rights reserved. This information is not intended as a substitute for professional medical care. Always follow your healthcare professional's instructions.

Find a cardiac specialist

Because every beat matters, our cardiac doctors are dedicated to providing care like no other can.

Browse heart doctors

Related Articles
Read article
Heart Health
Taking a Beta-Blocker

Beta-blockers decrease your heart's workload and help it beat more regularly. This can reduce chest pain. It may also lower your blood pressure.

Read article
Heart Health
Living Well After a Heart Attack

Learn to take care of yourself after a heart attack.

Read article
Heart Health
Exercising After a Heart Attack

Exercise is an important part of your recovery after a heart attack.

Read article
Heart Health
Taking Medicines for Your Heart

Medicine can be a key tool in managing heart disease. You may need several types. Learn some tips for storing and taking your medicines.